Treasury Bonds: How Do They Work and How to Buy Them

There’s no such thing as a risk-free investment, but if there was it’d be treasury bonds. Interest is paid semi-annually and taxed only at the federal level.

Now that you understand corporate bonds, let’s get down to the less risky treasury bonds. Learn about what they are, how treasury bonds work and how you can buy them.

What are treasury bonds?

A treasury bond is a marketable, fixed-interest U.S. government debt security with a maturity of 10+ years. Treasury bonds make interest payments semi-annually and the income that holders receive is only taxed at the federal level. You can buy them from the US treasury website, or through a broker.

How do treasury bonds work?

U.S. Treasuries carry the full faith and credit of the U.S. Federal government. Therefore, purchasing Treasuries eliminates much of the risk associated with most investments. As you can imagine, in return for this minimized risk, your earnings rate will also be less than with most of the more “exotic” investment choices.

Treasuries, particularly the 3-month Treasury bill, are sometimes quoted as the “risk-free rate of return,” the minimum rate of return an informed investor will accept for enjoying the minimum risk. In the real world there is no true risk-free investment, although Treasuries do come close.

To buy treasury bonds

If you’re not planning on buying multiple types of securities, the US Treasury allows investors to buy and sell bonds directly through their site, TresuryDirect.gov, without having to work with a broker or bank. Simply create an account and supply the requested information to make the purchase.

Choosing a broker

If you’re a borrower who plans to buy multiple kinds of bonds, purchase and trade often, or purchase and trade other kinds of securities such as stocks, you should consider using a broker to manage your investment activity. Investment brokers can help you develop and implement an investment strategy.

Brokers can be generally categorized as either discount or full-service brokers.

Full-service broker: A full-service brokerage can be as personalized as an agent who develops an investment strategy for you, and even buys and sells on your behalf with your permission.

Discount brokers: If you’re investing a small amount of money or are new to investing, this is probably the way to go. Like their name suggests, are affordable trade facilitation services. This may be as basic as an e-trade account, where you register with the broker, e-trade, and use their service to buy, sell, and monitor your investments. Using a discount broker will save you the higher cost of full service, and give you the opportunity to learn a bit about trading while making your first investments. Most discount groups like eTrade or Scottrade provide investors with learning materials, so you won’t be completely on your own.

Treasury Bond Auctions

Treasury bond auctions are made up of two phases, first of competitive and then of non-competitive bidding.

Competitive bidding: these guys are usually institutions or market experts, and they bid against each other for bond par value. They bid stating the amount of par value they want to buy and the yield they want to receive. The Treasury awards bids starting with the bid for the lowest yield, although no one bidder can buy more than 35% of the total offering.

Non-competitive bidding: this is the most common form of bidding for new or modest sized bond purchases. Non-competitive bidders agree to accept the high yield determined by the competitive auction, and specify the amount of bond par value they will purchase.


Build your wealth faster with best stock picks: See our new June 29, 2025 ranking of the Best Stock Newsletters.

Ranking of Top Stock Newsletters Based on Last 3 Years of Stock Picks as of September 27, 2025

We are paid subscribers to dozens of stock and option newsletters. We actively track every recommendation from all of these services, calculate performance, and share our results of the top performing stock newsletters whose subscriptions fees are under $500. The main metric to look for is "Return vs S&P500" which is their return above that of the S&P500. So, based on September 27, 2025 prices:

Best Stock Newsletters

RankStock NewsletterPicks
Return
Return
vs S&P500
Picks
w Profit
Max %
Return
Current Promotion
1.Seeking Alpha logo
Alpha Picks
90.5%65.0%76%1,478%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
Save $50
Summary: 2 picks/month based on Seeking Alpha's Quant Rating; Retail Price is $499/yr. See complete details and analysis in our Alpha Picks Review.
2.Moby logo
Moby.co
52.4%16.5%74%2,412%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
Next pick free!
Summary: 60-150 stock picks per year, segmented by industry; Retail Price is $199/yr. Read our Moby Review.
3.Zacks logo
Zacks Top 10
35.3%16.4%76%170%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
$1, then $495/yr
Summary: 10 stock picks per year on January 1st based on Zacks' Quant Rating; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Zacks Review.
4.TipRanks logo
TipRanks SmartInvestor
20.8%9.4%63%430%Current Promotion:
Save $180
Summary: About 1 pick/week focusing on short term trades; Lifetime average return of 355% vs S&P500's 149% since 2015. Retail Price is $379/yr. Read our TipRanks Review.
5.Motley Fool logo
Stock Advisor
46.0%7.6%74%330%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
Get $100 Off
Summary: 2 picks/month and 2 Best Buy Stocks lists focusing on high growth potential stocks over 5 years; Retail Price is $199/yr. Read our Motley Fool Review.
6.TheStreet logo
Action Alerts Plus
26.2%4.9%65%208%Current Promotion:
None
Summary: 100-150 trades per year, lots of buying and selling and short-term trades. Read our Jim Cramer Review.
7.Zacks logo
Zacks Home Run Investor
5.1%0.1%46%299%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
$1, then $495/yr
Summary: 40-50 stock picks per year based on Zacks' Quant Rating; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Zacks Review.
8.
IBD Leaderboard ETF
11.4%-1.8%n/an/aOct, 2025 Promotion:
None
Summary: Maintains top 50 stocks to invest in based on IBD algorithm; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Investors Business Daily.
9.Zacks logo
Zacks Under $10
2.0%-2.1%38%263%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
$1, then $495/yr
Summary: 40-50 stock picks per year based on Zacks' Quant Rating; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Zacks Review.
10.Motley Fool logo
Hidden Gems
35.6%-3.1%69%240%Current Promotion:
Save $200
Summary: 5 picks/month focusing on disruptive technology and business models; Lifetime average return of 355% vs S&P500's 149% since 2005; Now part of Motley Fool Epic. Read our Motley Fool Epic Review.
Top Ranking Stock Newsletters based on their last 3 years of stock picks covering 2025, 2024, 2023, part of 2022 performance as compared to S&P500. S&P500's return is based on average return of S&P500 from date each stock pick is released. NOTE: To get these results you must buy equal dollar amounts of each pick on the date the stock pick is released. Investor Business Daily Top 50 based on performance of FFTY ETF. Performance as of September 27, 2025.

Ranking of Top Stock Newsletters Based on Last 3 Years of Stock Picks as of September 27, 2025

We are paid subscribers to dozens of stock and option newsletters. We actively track every recommendation from all of these services, calculate performance, and share our results of the top performing stock newsletters whose subscriptions fees are under $500. The main metric to look for is "Return vs SP500" which is their return above that of the S&P500. So, based on September 27, 2025 prices:

Best Stock Newsletters

RankStock NewsletterPicks
Return
Return
vs SP500
Picks
w Profit
Max %
Return
Current Promotion
1.Seeking Alpha logo
Alpha Picks
%51.1%78%969%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
Save $50
Summary: 2 picks/month based on Seeking Alpha's Quant Rating; Retail Price is $499/yr. See complete details and analysis in our Alpha Picks Review.
2.Moby logo
Moby.co
52.5%18.1%73%2,406%Oct, 2025 Promotion:Next pick free!
Summary: 60-150 stock picks per year, segmented by industry; Retail Price is $199/yr. Read our Moby Review.
3.Zacks logo
Zacks Top 10
33.0%15.1%73%170%Oct, 2025 Promotion:$1, then $495/yr
Summary: 10-25 stock picks per year based on Zacks' Quant Rating; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Zacks Review.
4.TipRanks logo
TipRanks SmartInvestor
18.6%7.6%65%386%Current Promotion:
Save $180
Summary: About 1 pick/week focusing on short term trades; Lifetime average return of 355% vs S&P500's 149% since 2015. Retail Price is $379/yr. Read our TipRanks Review.
5.Motley Fool logo
Stock Advisor
41.7%6.1%76%299%Oct, 2025 Promotion:
Get $100 Off
Summary: 2 picks/month and 2 Best Buy Stocks lists focusing on high growth potential stocks over 5 years; Retail Price is $199/yr. Read our Motley Fool Review.
6.TheStreet logo
Action Alerts Plus
25.9%4.9%65%210%Current Promotion:
None
Summary: 100-150 trades per year, lots of buying and selling and short-term trades. Read our Jim Cramer Review.
7.Motley Fool logo
Rule Breakers
35.6%1.2%78%273%Current Promotion:
Save $200
Summary: 2 picks/month focusing on disruptive technology and business models; Lifetime average return of 355% vs S&P500's 149% since 2005; Now part of Motley Fool Epic. Read our Motley Fool Epic Review.
8.Zacks logo
Zacks Home Run Investor
3.5%-1.3%44%200%Oct, 2025 Promotion:$1, then $495/yr
Summary: 40-50 stock picks per year based on Zacks' Quant Rating; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Zacks Review.
9.
IBD Leaderboard ETF
11.4%-1.8%n/an/aOct, 2025 Promotion:Save $129/yr
Summary: Maintains top 50 stocks to invest in based on IBD algorithm; Retail Price is $495/yr. Read our Investors Business Daily.
10.Motley Fool logo
Stock Advisor Canada
23.5%-4.6%69%378%Oct, 2025 Promotion: Save $100
Summary: 1 pick/month from the Toronto stock exchange; Retail Price is CD$199/yr. Read our Motley Fool Canada Stock Advisor Review.
Top Ranking Stock Newsletters based on their 2024, 2023, 2022 stock picks' performance as compared to S&P500. S&P500's return is based on average return of S&P500 from date each stock pick is released. NOTE: To get these results you must buy equal dollar amounts of each pick on the date the stock pick is released. Investor Business Daily Top 50 based on performance of FFTY ETF. Performance as of August 16, 2025.
--> -->

Leave a Comment