Angry Congress lashes out at Obama
House Republicans call on Geithner to resign as economic woes take a toll
By Brady Dennis, Zachary A. Goldfarb and Neil Irwin
The Washington Post
updated 10:13 a.m. ET, Fri., Nov . 20, 2009
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Growing
discontent over the economy and frustration with efforts to speed its
recovery boiled over Thursday on Capitol Hill in a wave of criticism
and outright anger directed at the Obama administration.
Episodes
in both houses of Congress exposed the raw nerves of lawmakers flooded
with stories of unemployment and economic hardship back home. They also
underscored the stiff headwinds that the administration faces as it
pushes to enact sweeping changes to the financial regulatory system
while also trying to create jobs for ordinary Americans.
President
Obama's allies in the Congressional Black Caucus, exasperated by the
administration's handling of the economy, unexpectedly blocked one of
his top priorities, using a legislative maneuver to postpone the
approval of financial reform legislation by a key House committee.
Two
buildings away, at a session of the Joint Economic Committee,
Republicans escalated their attacks on Treasury Secretary Timothy F.
Geithner, including a call for his resignation.
"Conservatives
agree that as point person, you failed. Liberals are growing in that
consensus as well," said Rep. Kevin Brady (R-Tex.). "For the sake of
our jobs, will you step down from your post?"
Rep.
Michael C. Burgess (R-Tex.) took a different tack. "I don't think that
you should be fired," he told Geithner. "I thought you should have
never been hired."
Even Sen. Charles E.
Schumer (D-N.Y.), a friend of the administration, suggested that
Geithner had been inconsistent in addressing China's practice of
keeping its currency low against the dollar.
And
Rep. Peter DeFazio (D-Ore.) said Wednesday on MSNBC that he thinks
Geithner should step down, pointing to his handling of the aftermath of
American International Group's meltdown.
Across
Capitol Hill, senators signaled their opposition to rushing regulatory
reform. While some Democrats voiced reservations about parts of the
bill, Republicans went further, faulting Sen. Christopher J. Dodd
(D-Conn.) for pushing ahead before the roots of the crisis were
understood.
Federal Reserve under scrutiny
Perhaps
most troubling for the administration was that one of the few measures
to succeed Thursday was an amendment by Rep. Ron Paul (R-Tex.) that
would subject the Federal Reserve to unprecedented scrutiny. The
amendment, which won bipartisan support in the House Financial Services
Committee despite the reservations of administration officials, would
allow the Government Accountability Office to audit all of the Fed's
operations, including its decisions on interest rates and its
transactions with foreign central banks.
Paul
and allies in both parties -- more than 300 members of Congress have
endorsed the measure -- are looking to increase oversight of an
institution they consider partly to blame for the financial crisis.
Federal officials and many private economists worry that the amendment
could make future central bank policymakers reluctant to take unpopular
steps to prevent inflation or support the economy for fear of
second-guessing by Congress and government auditors.
The
House committee had been set to vote to send the final piece of its
regulatory reform package to the House floor after months of debate.
That is, until the committee's chairman, Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.),
told a shocked committee room that passage of the bill would be delayed
until Dec. 1 because the Congressional Black Caucus wanted the
administration to do more to help African American communities
suffering in the economic decline.
Frank
told committee members that black lawmakers were "frustrated by the
response to the economic situation by the administration." He said the
caucus had no issues with the legislation itself. "They want obviously
to continue to have some bargaining power with the administration," he
said after the hearing.
Worries over minority representation
The
caucus itself did not publicly detail its concerns Thursday, but one
member, Rep. Maxine Waters (D-Calif.), issued a statement: "The
recession has created a unique systemic risk that threatens all parts
of the African-American community, including the poor and the middle
class."
The caucus began discussing its
concerns with Frank and the administration several weeks ago. Frank
hosted a meeting Monday night between caucus members, Geithner and
White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel.
"You're
talking about people whose constituents have been badly hammered by
this," Frank said. "Given the nature of this recession, there needs to
be some more conversations."
Frank said
the caucus had concerns about whether minorities were being fairly
represented in helping carry out Treasury's bailout programs and other
federal efforts to resolve the financial crisis. The government has
contracted out much of the work to Wall Street firms.
Congressional
aides said the caucus's concerns are similar to those of the Democratic
Party's liberal wing. Caucus members are pushing for legislation that
would directly lead to new jobs by providing tax benefits, for example,
that would provide incentives for home renovations and funding for new
infrastructure projects. They also want to extend health-care and
unemployment benefits.
Geitner takes a beating over AIG bailout
Meanwhile,
Geithner was taking a beating as he urged Congress to pass regulatory
reform as quickly as possible, arguing that delay would create
uncertainty for businesses across the country. Lawmakers sharply
criticized him for his role in the crisis during the tense Joint
Economic Committee meeting. They were particularly critical of his
involvement in the decision, as president of the New York Fed, to bail
out AIG.
But Geithner pressed forward:
"To ensure the vitality, the strength and the stability of our economy
going forward, we must bring our system of financial regulation into
the 21st century. Nobody in my job should ever be in the position again
of having to come into a crisis like this without those basic
authorities."
Dodd, chairman of the
Senate Banking Committee, chose the marbled Caucus Room in the Russell
Senate Office Building -- site of past hearings on Watergate, Pearl
Harbor and the Wall Street abuses during the Great Depression -- to
open debate on a massive draft bill designed to achieve the most
ambitious reworking of the financial system in decades.
"This is one of those moments in our nation's history that compels us to be bold," Dodd said.
But
soon, ranking committee Republican Richard C. Shelby (Ala.) took the
floor, and for 18 uninterrupted minutes he opined that nearly every
element of Dodd's bill was misinformed, uninformed, unnecessarily
rushed or just plain flawed. "This committee has not done the necessary
work to even begin discussing changes of this magnitude. Nevertheless,
you have laid a bill before the committee," Shelby said. "I will be
opposing this legislation. Not because we disagree on its ends, but
rather on its means."
Shelby said Dodd
was wrong not to conduct an investigation into the causes of the recent
financial crisis before pushing forward with legislation. He said
rather than ending the problem of institutions that are "too big to
fail," the current bill expands the government's ability to bail out
big banks. Shelby apologized for the length of his critique, expressed
his hope that the two men might "yet find some common ground," and
yielded the floor.
"Well," Dodd said in the morning's only moment of levity, "I thank you for the endorsement."
Staff writer David Cho contributed to this report.
© 2009 The Washington Post Company
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