Do you feel the pain?
It didn't really matter what sector you were if this past week. If
you were long, you probably got a little bloodied. But that was then,
and this is now. What's next?
I'm sure a lot of you are
wondering, "is the correction in coal over?" Well, I don't know. But I
can tell you what I think and how I plan out a strategy in reaction to
what has and may happen.
First of all, it is not about the correction being over, or not over. It's more a question about magnitude and probability. Let me be more specific and relate this to the current situation in coal stocks.
If
the current decline is indeed over, then I would also believe that a
move up from the current price would immediately be capped by overhead
resistance (the green hypothetical price path). A break of the recent highs would be of low
probability. Thus, I must conclude that the magnitude of an upward move
would be small. At best, there would be a period of resistance near the
recent highs.
What if the current decline is not over? Given how
severe the recent selling has been, I also cannot be overly short term
bearish. More likely, over that next week (if the correction is not
over), we see some type of consolidation (the blue hypothetical price path) before another downward thrust.
That being said, I think it's equally likely that the sector moves up or consolidates and continues down.
What about the magnitude of this move? I've already stated that an
upward move would receive a lot of resistance. On the other hand, a
downward move would probably trigger additional selling. Corrections in
the past have generally retraced 50% of their gains from low to high.
For Arch Coal (ACI),
this would suggest a move back down to the 150-day exponential moving
average [EMA]. And the stock has also had a history of correcting back
to that level. (I've selected ACI, as it is a fairly typical looking metallurgical coal stock. Others I like include MEE, CLF (also has iron), ANR and MTL (also has iron and steel milling).)
So, we have what I believe to be equal probabilities of moving up or
consolidating and continuing down, but with the magnitude of a downward
move being greater.
And finally, one more indicator I use to try to determine the end of a decline, is the concept of decline duration. Typically, large declines take several weeks to ultimately flush out all of the weak hands in the stock (and I'm also under the assumption that there are still a lot of these weak hands in the sector). So far, this correction has been all of two days.
The last decline persisted for about two weeks. Add in the fact that
the daily indicators still are in oversold, bearish (downward pointing)
states and this lends some credence to the decline duration persisting
for at least a few more days (see the blue lines on the bottom indicator, which suggests how long a correction might persist).
Ultimately,
I believe that this sector retraces to the 150-day exponential moving
average. Fundamentally, there have been very strong drivers (in the
form of contracts signed at significantly higher prices) in the past
few months which support the thesis that this is a correction and not
an ultimate top. However, the speed in which the stocks have moved, in
combination with a weak market (which, in my opinion, caused
momentum traders and retail investors fleeing into this relatively
niche sector - think tech bubble burst, and the formation of the real
estate bubble afterwards) ultimately created a short term mini bubble.
Happy trading...